Arms Index

A technical analysis indicator that compares advancing and declining stock issues and trading volume as an indicator of overall market sentiment. The Arms Index, or TRIN (Traders Index), is used as a predictor of future price movements in the market primarily on an intraday basis.

Absolute Breadth Index

A market indicator used to determine volatility levels in the market without factoring in price direction. It is calculated by taking the absolute value of the difference between the number of advancing issues and the number of declining issues. Typically, large numbers suggest volatility is increasing, which is likely to cause significant changes in stock prices in the coming weeks.

Advance/Decline Index (AD Line)

A technical analysis tool that represents the total difference between the number of advancing and declining security prices. This index is considered one of the best indicators of market movements as a whole. Stock indexes such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average only tell us the strength of 30 stocks, whereas the advance/decline index can provide much more insight into the movements of the market.

Market Index

By aggregating the value of a related group of stocks or other investment vehicles together and expressing their total values against a base value from a specific date. Market indexes help to represent an entire stock market and thus give investors a way to monitor the market’s changes over time.

Easiest Way to Win a Virtual Trading Game

Winning virtual trading games, like HowTheMarketWorks.com requires entirely different tactics than you would use with your own money. They require you to be VERY AGGRESSIVE!!!

Sole Proprietorship

Simplest, oldest, and most common form of business ownership in which only one individual acquires all the benefits and risks of running an enterprise. In a sole-proprietorship there is no legal distinction between the assets and liabilities of a business and those of its owner. It is by far the most popular business structure for startups because of its ease of formation, least record keeping, minimal regulatory controls, and avoidance of double taxation.

Candlestick Charts

Candlestick Charts (3 Videos)

Candlesticks have several standard shapes which each have their own meaning to a trader. This article covers the four most important shapes and how to trade them.

Stocks to Watch – Volume Competition

Today we will analyze if volume on its own is enough to drive a stock higher or if volume combined with other factors are necessary for future price increase.

Maintenance Margin

Definition: The minimum amount of equity that must be maintained in a margin account. NYSE and FINRA a 25% margin of the total market value of the securities in the margin account. This is a minimum for all margin accounts and many brokerages have higher maintenance margin requirements of 30-40%. Maintenance Margin example If you Read More…

Initial Margin

The percentage of the purchase price of stocks (that are purchased on margin) that an investor must pay for with his own cash or marginable securities.

Margin Call

Margin calls happen when your account value drops to a value below that allowed by a broker.

Corporation

Corporation

An entity that abides by specific legal requirements that sets it apart as having a legal existence, as an entity separate and distinct from its stockholders (owners).

Incubator

A company that provides ideas to support growth and organization as well as introductions for new entrepreneurs to help their startup companies. These startups are usually technology-related.

Retained Earnings

Retained earnings is calculated by adding net income to (or subtracting any net losses from) the beginning retained earnings and then subtracting the dividends that were paid to shareholders

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

A plan offered by a corporation that allows investors to reinvest their cash dividends by purchasing additional shares or fractional shares on the dividend payment date.

Chart Analysis

Chart analysis is the same as Technical Analysis. It is mostly concerned with price and volume.

The Fed / The Federal Reserve System

The Fed is the US central-banking system which is made up of 12 regional central banks

Blue Sky Laws

State regulations governing the sale of securities and mutual funds

Direct stock purchase plans

Definition:  An investment service that allows individuals to purchase a stock directly from a company or through a transfer agent. Not all companies offer DSPPs and the plans often have restrictions on when an individual can purchase shares. Example:  The greatest benefit of using direct stock purchase plans for investors is the ability to avoid commissions by not Read More…

In the world of stock analysis, fundamental and technical analysis are on completely opposite sides of the spectrum. Earnings, expenses, assets and liabilities are all important characteristics to fundamental analysts, whereas technical analysts could not care less about these numbers and only focus on price and volume.