The right-angled and ascending broadening chart pattern is not one you might choose to trade. Other chart patterns perform much better. Downward breakouts have a big break even failure rate which may disqualify them from your trading tools. Upward breakouts have only a middling average rise, and that is if you trade them perfectly.

Would you trade a pattern with a likely profit potential of 10% or less? Perhaps a bearish chart pattern would appear, and the measure rule for that formation implied a downturn from 2700 to 2550, would you consider pursuing it further?

Some of these queries came up when the megaphone-like formation in the Dow Jones Transportation Average was noticed over the last two months. This compilation, with a flat, horizontal bottom and a progression of higher highs as well as a up-sloping trend line, is known as a right-angled broadening formation. Since the pattern is registering higher highs, it is referenced as an ascending broadening formation. However often “ascending” is a bit of a misnomer. Right-angled ascending broadening formations are bearish beasts.

Prior to taking a closer look at the pattern developing in the DJTA, more can be said about right-angled ascending broadening formations. Unlike other chart patterns, right-angled ascending broadening formations have an variable volume trend during the development of the formation, after all a volume surge on the breakout is common. While premature breakouts (upside or downside) tend to be isolated, pullbacks to the horizontal trend line are quite common. Also common are “partial rises” during which prices move toward the up-sloping trend line. These “partial rises” can be indications for a coming breakout, especially on the downside.

Broadening Formations

Fixed support at 2700 and higher highs in November and December establish this right-angled, ascending broadening formation. The declining relative strength also conveys a bearish retreat for the DJTA. Graphic provided by: MetaStock.

These characteristics are evident with the right-angled ascending broadening formation in the DJTA. The series of higher highs is present; the up-sloping trend line connects the highs of November with those of December. Also notice the steadfastness of the horizontal trend-line, which is hardly penetrated during the pattern’s development over the past two months. The “partial rise” phenomenon also seems to be effected, as the mid-December rally seems to have topped out at 2900.

Possibly one of the reasons why it is recommended that this formation is probably less beneficial has to do with waiting for the downside breakout. In the chart, a downside breakout would suggest a penetration of the horizontal line at 2700. The measure rule for right-angled, ascending broadening formations is sort of prudent, simply measure the distance from the highest high in the formation to the horizontal line at the bottom of the formation, then subtract that value from the horizontal line’s value. In this case, the formation’s high is at about 3000, while the horizontal line at 2700. This should give a formation size of 300 and cause a likely decline to as low as 2400.

 

 

Scottrade customers with a minimum account value of $25,000 are eligible to download our advanced online trading platform, ScottradeELITE®. Designed specifically for active traders, ScottradeELITE® delivers advanced tracking and account control. Plus, toggle among an unlimited number of linked and fully customizable trading layouts you create. It’s a robust portal designed to help you make informed investment decisions and react more quickly to market events.

While you’re exploring ScottradeELITE’s powerful research capacity, you can instantly move from one type of in-depth chart or graphing tool to another. Your preferred settings will automatically apply to every new symbol you enter.

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Other key features and trading tools include:

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  • Alerts – Monitor the market by setting price, account and news related alerts.

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The symmetrical broadening bottom is a bullish reversal pattern. The pattern is formed by two symmetrical horizontal lines that are divergent. So it is a inverted symmetrical triangle or an open triangle. The oscillations between the two bands of the triangle are therefore becoming more and more sizable. Each line must be touched at least twice for validation.

The symmetrical broadening bottomshows the growing nervousness of investors but also their indecisiveness. If the pattern is not identified quickly, the movement may seem totally random and thus trapping many investors.

The formation of this pattern should be preceded by an upward movement. This pattern is often due to cheap purchases that will form new highs. However, selling pressure remains strong and the indecisiveness is dominating.

The target price is given by plotting the height of the triangle at its start on the breakpoint. Another technique is to extend the maximum height of the triangle on the breakpoint

Here is a graphical representation of a symmetrical broadening bottom:

symmetrical broadening bottom

Broadening Bottom Example

Ascending triangle chart pattern example

The associated figure shows an example of a broadening bottom chart pattern on the daily scale. Price begins the broadening bottom at A and forms diverging peaks and valleys. At the end of the broadening bottom, C, a partial decline occurs which correctly predicts an upward breakout. This allowed astute traders early entry.

Notice that if you draw the top trendline to connect point B instead of C, the pattern would take on the appearance of a right-angled and descending broadening formation because the top trendline would be flat or nearly so. Also, price at E bounces to D and then makes a lower low at F. Point D looks like a partial rise which fails when the predicted breakout at F does not occur. This is one example of why trading broadening bottoms for profit is difficult, even if relying on a partial decline or partial rise.

Thinkorswim trading platformSince 1999, Thinkorswim has supported traders through innovative trading platforms that have been recognized as some of the industry’s best for options trading. In our short history we have grown by leaps and bounds because we continue to focus on what we do best – delivering powerful, easy-to-use trading technology, supporting active traders over a wide range of products, and teaching the world a smarter way to seek risk management and spot potential opportunities.

In the beginning, our goal was simple, yet ambitious – to change the online brokerage industry and to shatter tradition for the benefit of the self-directed stock and option trader. Thanks to our advanced client-side technology and the range of offerings we delivered, our plan worked.

And now, as Thinkorswim® by TD Ameritrade®, we are combining our innovative approach to trading with the independent research, portfolio management tools, strong client service capabilities and stability that TD Ameritrade has been known for. The goal of our combination has been to redefine and set a new standard for the brokerage industry, to make a better experience for today’s traders, and – no surprises here – that’s what thinkorswim has always been about.

Whether hedging, speculating or seeking enhanced returns, we continue to challenge our clients to learn more, get smarter and make more informed decisions. Don’t be afraid to stick your toe in the water.

The integration of thinkorswim’s groundbreaking trading platform and TD Ameritrade’s network of resources offers investors a powerful trading experience. When people hear the name thinkorswim by TD Ameritrade, they think one thing – transformational. Whether it’s the way self-directed investors trade stocks, options, mutual funds, futures or Forex, we are constantly challenging what’s acceptable – and expected – when it comes to trading. Thanks to our effortless trading technology, research amenities, support resources and access to practical investor education, we are becoming more than just innovative – we’re becoming the standard.

FEATURES

  • Live, streaming CNBC plus. It’s instant replay for the financial markets – except better.
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  • Forex (FX) currency trading is now available on thinkDesktop!
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  • A state-of-the-art system for monitoring, analyzing and trading equities and option derivatives – efficient, feature-packed and powerful.
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  • Java-based, browser-less application checks every time you log into it for any software updates and then updates itself.
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  • thinkDesktop can be run using either “real” or “paper” (fake) money. In the paperMoney mode every user has two virtual accounts each funded with $100,000 of “play money”. Enjoy all of the same features except that the trades aren’t real and you can start over anytime you like.
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  • Scan Tab to let you search for stocks based on fundamentals, personal and/or sector watch lists, top tens and implied volatility. Coming next month we’ll be adding chart recognition scans, option activity and historical implied volatility
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  • Powerful analytics, streaming quotes, two charting packages, we could go on and on…
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All your account records in one place: trade executions, all past submitted orders, current positions with execution and current settlement prices, year-to-date profit/loss for each underlying stock and index, deposits and withdrawals, commissions, along with the ability to create orders based on past orders and executions.

 

TD ameritrade offers a wide variety of platforms for their customers. They have four great tools for various needs. These are:

  • Web Platform
  • Trade Architect
  • ThinkorSwim
  • Mobile Trading

The web platform has built-in screeners and alerts, and allows trading of stocks, ETFs, Options, Bonds and CDs. The Trade Architect can be used to customize your news feed to find new investment opportunities.

ThinkOrSwimis a trading simulator based on the TD trading platform, although we always recommend using HowTheMarketWorks to get the most up-to-date trading ideas, research tools, and sharpen your skills (and win prizes) by participating in monthly contests with other new investors.

Their mobile platform also enables you to trade on the go. TDAmeritrade has been voted the top brokerage for many years for a good reason, and can be a great place for new investors to get started with buying and selling their first securities, or even setting up a retirement account.

HowTheMarketWorks users also have an exclusive offer to trade commission-free for 60 days, and get up to $600 if they open their account soon!

Click Here To Get Started:

The process of testing a trading strategy on prior time periods. Instead of applying a strategy for the time period forward, which could take years, a trader can do a simulation of his or her trading strategy on relevant past data in order to gauge the its effectiveness.

The eSignal award-winning products and services offer something for every level of trader and professional. With real-time, streaming, stock, futures, Forex and options quotes and analysis on the world’s markets delivered to PCs, laptops, Android, Java-enabled devices and the iPhone, as well as hosted server solutions.

Our flagship product, eSignal, offers accurate and reliable real-time, delayed and end-of-day data coupled with advanced trading analysis tools, such as real-time scanners to find the best trades, charting and customizable indicators to define strategies and identify entry and exit points, as well as integration with your choice of direct access brokerages for instant executions.

eSignal’s latest trading software release — 11.5 — features new product functionality and enhancements, including a unique collection of top charting and technical analysis tools that seamlessly integrate with 50+ brokers.

  • Alert Ticker to Know When to Trade
  • eSignal Futures Trader with Connections to 50+ FCMs
  • Enhanced Drawing Tools for Market Geometry
  • Volume Delta to See Which Side of the Market Has Control
  • 3 New Add-On Technical Analysis Studies That Use EFS
  • Several New Chart Types, including Point & Figure

FAST, RELIABLE, GLOBAL MARKET DATA

  • Real-time, streaming quotes optimized for high volume
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  • 100s of technical analysis indicators included
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  • Automated exit strategies
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vectorvest screen shotVectorVest has already done the work for you. In fact, VectorVest is the onlysystem that analyzes, ranks and graphs over 21,500 stocks everyday for Value, Safety and Timing. VectorVest is the only system that combines fundamental and technical analysis to give you a complete picture of every stock and a clear Buy, Sell or Hold recommendation. And VectorVest is the only system you can trust to keep you on the right side of the market.

What is VectorVest all about?

When I designed this system I did not have time to look through thousands of stocks. I needed answers fast and that’s why I created VectorVest
Dr. Bart DiLiddo

In 1978, Dr. Bart DiLiddo, Ph.D. began to create mathematical models that clearly define EXACTLY what causes a stock’s price to rise or fall. No opinions. No guesswork.

He discovered that all the influencing factors could be summed up in mathematical value models, mathematical safety models and mathematical timing models. After testing and retesting, he discovered that the models worked.

Profits were reaped even during the worst recent stock market chaos. This stock market trend analysis system has been proven over and over again.

The result is MAXIMUM PROFIT with MINIMUM RISK. It’s the most powerful stock analysis software available anywhere at any price!

This amazing software is for any kind of individual investor. It’s easy to use. Just two or three clicks of your mouse and you’ve got a world of powerful, objective information at your fingertips.

You get clear BUY signals, but you also get clear SELL or HOLD signals. This is important. Most investment advisors will tell you to buy, but often too late. And they might tell you to sell. Again, often too late.

etrade trading platformTechnical Screener

Strategy Scanner features real-time strategy recognition and streaming alerts, now with predefined strategies by market outlook.  View the Strategy Scanner Demo.

New Visual Backtesting

Strategy Scanner makes it easy to see how your trade would have performed with visual view of best, worst, and average gain/loss.

Sector & Industry Tracker

Find the top performing sectors, industries, and companies in just 3 clicks.

Sophisticated Options Tools

Trade all options strategies with professional-grade tools and enhanced options analytics, including a new options screener and options strategy optimizer.

Streaming News & Watch Lists

Create customized watch lists to easily track the stocks and options you care about most.

Powerful Charting & Technical Studies

Spot trends and manage risk with a fully customizable charting package.

Live Streaming CNBC TV

See what’s moving the markets with fully integrated live CNBC TV right from your desktop, including international feeds and Video on Demand.

Options are an important instrument for many traders, and to understand options you need to understand options tables and learn how to read option tables!

Depending on the software or website you use, the actual information may vary, but all tables have these basic sets of information:

Calls Puts Strike Vol Expiry Last Chg Bid Ask Open Int Symbol

Calls: This will show whether the option being looked at it is a call (gives the option to buy at a future date)

Puts: This will show whether the option being looked at is a put (gives the option to sell at a future date)

Strike: The strike price is the price at which we can exercise the option. For example, a call option with a strike price of 50 will allow to buy the stock at $50 instead of the current price.

Vol: The Volume works the same as stocks. It is the amount of option contracts that have been traded (Note: options contracts are always for the 100 options! So when you buy 1 option contract you are actually buying 100 options to call or put the underlying stock!)

Expiry: This is the month, day, and year that the option expires. At option expiry you will either get the your profit if you are “in the money” or your options will be worthless if you are “out of the money”.

Last: The last traded price, just like with stocks.

Chg: The change in price from the open to the last price, just like with stocks.

Bid: The price you get when you buy an option.

Ask: The price you get when you sell an option.

Open Int: This indicates the open interest or number of outstanding options contracts.

Symbol: There are many different ways that option symbols are shown, but the symbol is based on the underlying stock, the strike price, and the expiration date. Here is one of the more used symbols:

GE150821C00018000

To understand what this symbol is telling us, we need to break it into parts:

GE150821C00018000

These are what each part means:

GE: This is the symbol of the underlying stock
150821: This is the expiration date: “15” as the year, “08” as the month, and “21” as the day. Now we know this option expires on August 21, 2015
C: This tells us whether this is a “Call” or “Put” option. C stands for Call, P for Put
00018000: The last part is the Strike Price. The rightmost 3 digest are the decimal values (all options go down to tenths of cents, so there are 3 decimal places shown), so we know that this option’s strike price is $18.

Put it all together, and we know this is the symbol for a GE Call stock that expires on August 21, 2015, with a strike price of $18. Similarly, MFST170123P00008275: Would be a Microsoft 2017 January 23rd expiry Put with a strike price of 8.275$.

A graphical interface is used to trade currencies, equities, future, or options. Also called a “trading turret”.   Software provided to you by the broker which displays not only the current market prices for stocks, but also the complete details of your account status. It is on the same software that you find the facility to open new stock positions with the click of a few buttons.

Stock Picking Software automates the task of identifying the best stocks and the best time to buy those stocks.  This software can sometimes be programed by the user and sometimes comes pre-programmed by the manufacturer to identify the right buying opportunities and the right timing.

Automatic / Automated Investment Management allows you to make buy and sell recommendations automatically using your investment algorithm or that of the company from whom you purchased the software.  This type of software can be used to backtest or forward test investing strategies using vertual investing accounts to minimize your risk.

 

Stock scanner and Stock Screener Software is absolutely essential to swing trading. You need to be able to find stocks with the exact setup that you are looking for. For day trading and swing trading, you have to be able to run scans to search for your ideal technical or financial attribributes!

What if you could emulate the actions of the most successful hedge fund managers for a fraction of what they cost? Two ETFs that debuted this summer are trying to do that by using public filings to replicate their portfolios. And a third, which launched early this month, promises to add another hedge fund dimension to ETF copycats by adopting what its sponsor calls the only true market-neutral strategy in the lot.

Researchers have been trying to emulate hedge fund strategies since the 1990s. But the first mutual fund to do so, Index IQ’s Alpha Hedge Strategy Fund (IQHIX), didn’t launch until June of 2008. It has since outperformed the S&P 500 TR, an ETF based on the index, which is in red so far this year and for the past 12 months and 3 years, whereas IQHIX is up 4.8 percent, 6.9 percent and 2.6 percent, respectively, for the same periods.

There soon followed two Index IQ ETFs, Hedge Multi-Strategy Tracker ETF (QAI) and Hedge Macro Tracker ETF (MCRO), based on “factor replication.” Factor replication uses statistical modeling of funds to analyze the managers’ investment patterns within six overall styles and recreate their risk-adjusted performance based on those factors for purposes of creating a fund of funds. The process originated with Index IQ’s chief strategist, Robert Whitelaw, who chairs the finance department at New York University’s Stern School of Business.

But these ETFs are trailing the hedge fund universe. As of early October, QAI and MCRO had respective 3-year annualized average returns of 2.9 percent and 3.2 percent, compared with 3.9 percent for the HFRI Fund Weighted Composite Index.

In contrast, two of the newest ETFs seek to replicate hedge funds’ strategies base on their actual positions. New York-based Global X Funds’ Top Guru Holdings Index ETF (GURU) and San Francisco-based AlphaClone’s Alternative Alpha ETF (ALFA) invest in indexes they create based on the holdings of hedge fund managers as reported in their 13F SEC filings. ALFA, which started trading on May 31, 2012, has a 3-month average annualized return of 9.23 percent, and GURU, which initiated trading on June 5, 2012, has a 3-month return of 9. 60 percent, compared with the HFRI index’s 3-month return of 2.6 percent for roughly the same period.

Certainly little insight can be gleaned from such short track records alone. As for the fund providers’ backgrounds, Global X Funds founder Bruno del Ama holds an MBA from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania and was head of operations in the structured products business at Radian Asset Assurance, a New York-based reinsurer. Mazin Jadallah, founder and CEO of AlphaClone, also manages separate accounts and is an active investor.

The bigfest difference between the two position-based funds is that AlphaClone, unlike Guru, may take short positions to hedge against market moves a strategy known at least in some quarters as “market neutral.”

Index IQ’s QAI and MCRO ETFs are also designed to protect investments in a downside market, while providing upside potential when markets shift. “Which is what hedge funds were designed to do,” Index IQ CEO Adam Patti tells Institutional Investor . But Patti contends that AlphaClone is not not truly following a market neutral approach. “Dropping your equity exposure temporarily to zero does not make a market neutral strategy,” he insists. Unlike its older ETFs, IndexIQ’s newest offering, IQ Hedge Market Neutral Tracker ETF (QMN), which debuted on Oct. 4, does that, says Patti, by replicating the strategies of market neutral hedge funds. And Patti contends the strategy will provide “consistent returns in all market conditions with low volatility.”

Patti also joined other critics in citing the lack of context and time delay in relying on quarterly filings that can be at least three months out of date by the time they appear. “We looked at 13-F filings four years ago; they didn’t make much sense,” he says, since it’s impossible to determine from the filing the rationale behind a particular position, what other investments may exist in the portfolio since the filing was made, or even whether the fund still holds the position.

Jadallah responds that the firm’s “exhaustive research” shows that concerns over the timeliness and context of 13F filings is unfounded. “Hedge fund holding periods are a lot longer than most people think,” says Jadallah, adding, that “a lot of their out performance comes from their long positions, not their shorts.”

Charting Software is an analytical, computer-based tool used to help equity (stock) traders with trading analysis by charting the price stock price for various time periods along with various indicators. Equity charting software packages are used by many traders to determine the direction on any given stock price.

Learn about all the most popular Investing Software available.  Our directory includes charting software, trading software from all the major brokerage houses, chart pattern identification software and many more.

Top hedge fund managers have been buying and selling throughout this bumpy market with the aid of the Hedge Fund Wisdom newsletter. It brings to light which stocks top investors invest in today.

You can now purchase the 80+ page issue of the Hedge Fund newsletter. The issue details investment thesis smart money buys, like American International Group (AIG), Sensata Technologies (ST) and First Solar (FSLR). These stocks saw compelling purchases during the quarter.

The Hedge Fund Wisdom Newsletter is composed by hedge fund analysts and is distributed four times a year and has the following topics.

  • You will get a thorough portfolio on the top 25 hedge fund managers which will include what they’ve bought, sold, and their reasons why they purchased them.
  • Knowledgeable analysis and commentary on each of the fund’s moves.
  • A consensus of stock buy and sell list.
  • Comprehensive equity analysis section analyzing the investment thesis of the stocks they have bought.

Here are the most recent portfolios of the top hedge fund managers as well as well known investors that are are in the newsletter.

Seth Klarman (Baupost Group)
Warren Buffett (Berkshire Hathaway)
John Paulson (Paulson & Co.)
George Soros (Soros Fund Management)
Carl Icahn (Icahn Capital)
David Einhorn (Greenlight Capital)
Bill Ackman (Pershing Square)
Bruce Berkowitz (Fairholme Capital)
Stephen Mandel (Lone Pine Capital)
David Tepper (Appaloosa Management)
Chase Coleman (Tiger Global Management)
John Burbank (Passport Capital)
Leon Cooperman (Omega Advisors)
Dan Loeb (Third Point)
John Griffin (Blue Ridge Capital)
Lee Ainslie (Maverick Capital)
Julian Robertson (Tiger Management)
Roberto Mignone (Bridger Management)
Philippe Laffont (Coatue Management)
Richard Perry (Perry Capital)
Larry Robbins (Glenview Capital)
Andreas Halvorsen (Viking Global)
Thomas Steyer (Farallon Capital)
Barry Rosenstein (JANA Partners)
Alan Fournier (Pennant Capital)

ETFs can be used like financial instrument (such as options and futures) to take long or short positions in investment portfolios. With ETFs, you can scaled down the size of the transaction for small investors.  The investment can be tailored with ETFs that invest in currency.  Investors can hedge their portfolios against inflation by using commodity prices using targeted ETFs. Investors with limited experience in trading commodity futures can combind precious metals ETFs, oil ETFs and natural gas ETFs – or any commodity covered by an ETF. The advantage of combinding these type of ETFs is the low transaction and holding costs compared to the costs of futures,  forwards, options, and other traditional hedging tools.  Small investors have huge benefits using ETFs for hedging as they are able to invest in small number of ETFs shares compared to the prior requirement of larger minimum requirements required with traditional hedging strategies.

Click Here to see all Beginner Stock Trading Articles

Definition: Bear ETFs short stocks to achieve their goals.  Bear ETFs show gains when the underlying stocks loose value.  Bull ETFs use long positions and show gains when the underlying stocks show gains.

More Detail: Most bull and bear ETFs are leveraged. 2x and 3x leveraged ETFs do not guarantee a 200% or 300% return on their underlying index or asset, even though that is the goal. Also, the return is expected on the daily return, not the annual.

3x ETFs use a variety of complex, exotic financial instruments to generate multiplicative returns, both positive and negative. In order to obtain these returns, these ETFs creates long or short equity positions. They invest around 80% of their assets in equity securities which will not generate daily returns of 3x of the target index. To accomplish this, the balance of the fund assets are invested into futures contracts, options on securities, indices and futures contracts, equity caps, collars, and floors, swap agreements, forward contracts, and reverse repurchase agreements.

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